Karuta refers to a variety of card games in Japan, in particular card matching games.
Karuta (かるた) comes from the Portuguese word carta, meaning card. Indeed, the Portuguese introduced card games to Japan during the 16th century. However most card games that were introduced at the time were replaced with purely Japanese ones, with cards bearing Japanese imagery.
Originally, the word Karuta referred to basically any card game, however today it mainly points toward card matching games, whose origins go way back.
In modern day Japan, a certain type of Karuta holds competitive matches and is, similarly to darts, considered as a sport due to its intensity.
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